Global Strategic Planning: Feedback from the Automobile Industry

Authors: Muslima Zahan ,Thamid Thasin , Samawati K. Zahan

Abstract: Global Vehicle production exceeds 80-million-unit recent years, where China alone accounts for over 30% of global vehicle sales. Along with traditional automakers such as Toyota, Volkswagen, General Motors, Ford, Honda, and Hyundai-Kia, electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers like Tesla, BYD, NIO and Rivian (with autonomous driving using AI and sensor technology) are leading the charge. The EV market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 20% through 2030. The rise of connected cars, ride-sharing platforms and subscription based model both for luxury and commercial brands, with increased focus on carbon emissions reduction, recycled materials and adopting circular economy principles, car companies must rehearse it strategic planning for profit protection and market expansion; regional and global, as well as prepare to face supply chain challenges (semi-conductor shortage), technological disruption and economic uncertainty (fuel price, inflation) Purpose of the research: Based on the diagram of strategic planning process, this study outlines all seven levels/categories of strategies for automobile industries globally. Design/Methodology: The is exploratory research. Primarily 50 random companies are selected, along the websites, secondary data are sought and tabulated. Finally, tables and charts are calculated and placed for the pertinent strategies. Results/Findings: The investigation provides the strategic framework for seven categories of strategies such as Functional strategy (efficiency, quality, innovation, and customer responsiveness), Business level strategy (cost leadership, differentiation, focus differentiation, niche and best), Global strategy (standardization, transnational, international, and localization), Technological strategy (Licensing or Strategic Alliances), Corporate Level Strategy (Merger, Acquisition, Diversification), Ethical & Sustainable strategy (ethical, eco-branding and eco-efficient) and, finally, the Organizational strategy (structure, culture and control) for car manufacturing companies. Practical Implications and Conclusion: To phase out the internal combustion engines (ICE) and the rise of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS), the strategic feedback could enable the industry to face future challenges comprehensively.